Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA PRACTICE TEST [15 - EXERCISES]
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 1
Union & State Judiciary of INDIA MCQs set 2
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 3
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 4
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 5
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 6
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 7
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 8
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 9
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 10
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 11
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 12
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 13
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 14
Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 15
Question : 16
Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Assertion (A):
The rule-making power of the Supreme Court is not subject to any law made by the Parliament of India.
Reason (R):
Only an impartial and independent judiciary can protect the rights of the individual without fear or favour.
Codes :
a) A is false but R is true
b) A is true but R is false
c) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
d) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A
Answer »Answer: (a)
Question : 17
Judicial Review signifies that the Supreme Court
a) None of the above
b) can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court
c) has final authority in overall cases
d) can declare a state law as unconstitutional
Answer »Answer: (d)
The judicial review signifies that the supreme court can declare a state law unconstitutional. In the Indian constitution, Judicial review is dealt with under Article 13. Judicial Review refers that the Constitution is the supreme power of the nation and all laws are under its supremacy.
Article 13 states that All pre-constitutional laws, if in part or completely in conflict with the Constitution, shall have all conflicting provisions deemed ineffective until an amendment to the Constitution ends the conflict. In such a situation, the provision of that law will again come into force, if it is compatible with the constitution as amended.
This is called the Doctrine of Eclipse. In a similar manner, laws made after the adoption of the Constitution by the Constituent Assembly must be compatible with the constitution, otherwise, the laws and amendments will be deemed to be void ab initio. In such situations, the Supreme Court or High Court interprets the laws to decide if they are in conformity with the Constitution.
If such an interpretation is not possible because of inconsistency, and where a separation is possible, the provision that is inconsistent with the constitution is considered to be void. In addition to article 13, articles 32, 226, and 227 provide a constitutional basis to judicial review in India
Question : 18
The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the States falls under its
a) original Jurisdiction
b) constitutional Jurisdiction
c) Advisory Jurisdiction
d) Appellate Jurisdiction
Answer »Answer: (a)
The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court may be categorized as original, appellate and advisory. Under the Original Jurisdiction, the Supreme Court can settle disputes
- between the Centre and one or more States;
- between the Centre and any State or States on the one side and one or more other States on the other; or
- between two or more States.
Question : 20
Who is the custodian of Indian Constitution?
a) Supreme Court
b) Council Court
c) President
d) Parliament
Answer »Answer: (a)
The Supreme Court of India is regarded as the guardian oftheConstitution.ItistheSupreme orfinal interpreter of the Constitution. The interpretation of the Constitution given by the Supreme Court is to be respected.
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